Egypt has taken new steps to upgrade and modernize its hydropower infrastructure as part of a strategy to strengthen renewable energy generation and improve coordination among state agencies managing the sector.
The Ministers of Electricity and Renewable Energy, and Water Resources and Irrigation held a high-level meeting to discuss plans aimed at enhancing the performance of hydropower facilities, including the country’s major dams. The discussions focused on improving joint management between the High Dam Authority and the Hydroelectric Power Plants Company to ensure smoother operations and greater efficiency.
Hydropower remains a key pillar in Egypt’s energy mix. In 2023, the technology supplied 7.2% of the country’s electricity, generating around 15,458 GWh. By the end of 2024, Egypt’s installed hydropower capacity stood at approximately 2,832 MW.
Although Egypt has shifted its attention to expanding solar and wind power in recent years, officials emphasized that hydropower continues to play a critical role in guaranteeing grid stability, system flexibility, and reliable renewable energy supply.
The modernization initiative aligns with Egypt’s long-term energy roadmap, which targets raising the share of renewable energy to nearly 42% by 2030. Enhancing the efficiency of existing hydropower assets is seen as an important contributor to this goal, especially as demand for clean and stable power grows.
Across Africa, only about 11% of hydropower potential has been developed, yet the sector already accounts for nearly 20% of the continent’s electricity output. Egypt aims to maintain its leadership in the region by strengthening and modernizing its existing facilities rather than relying solely on new capacity additions.
